April 2004
$2.3 Billion Merger for Lyondell and Millennium
$2.3 Billion Merger for Lyondell and Millennium
Lyondell Chemical and Millennium Chemicals will merge to form a new entity named Lyondell Chemical that will have revenues of greater than $11 billion and a market capitalization of $4 billion. The $2.3 billion (Euro 1.9 billion) all stock deal, which is expected to close in the third quarter of 2004, will result in a company with leading positions in Propylene oxide (PO) and derivatives, Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and Acetyls and includes the Equistar joint venture that produces Ethylene, Propylene, Polyethylene and aromatics. Millennium will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Lyondell.

 

Famous Quotes of the Month
- We can judge others or we can love others - but we can't do both. (Unknown)

- You can't use up creativity. The more you use, the more you have. (Maya Angelou)

- Life is not supposed to make you feel good, nor to make you feel miserable either. It is just supposed to make you feel. (Gloria Naylor)

- Swallow your pride occasionally and console yourself with the knowledge that it is 100 percent calorie-free. (Unknown)

- How often could things be remedied by a word. How often it is left unspoken. (Norman Douglas)




Why Can't You Buy Macadamia Nuts in Their Shells?
Macadamia nuts do have shells. But selling them in their shells would present a serious marketing problem. Only Superman could eat them. It takes 300-pounds-per-square-inch of pressure to break the shell. After macadamias are harvested, the husks are removed and then the nuts are dried and cured to reduce their moisture. The drying process helps separate the kernel from the shell; without this separation, it would be impossible to apply the pressure necessary to shatter the shell without pulverizing the contents. The nuts then pass through counter-rotating steel rollers spaced to break the shell without shattering the nutmeat. So if no human or animal is strong enough to break open the shells without the help of heavy machinery, why did Mother Nature create macadamias to begin with?




Aventis Gets Hearing Date and States Its Case Against Sanofi; Novartis Interested in Merger?
Aventis Gets Hearing Date and States Its Case Against Sanofi; Novartis Interested in Merger?
The Paris Court of Appeals will hear the case against French stock market regulator AMF's clearance of Sanofi-Synthelabo's hostile bid for Aventis. A verdict is expected by the end of May at the latest. If Aventis loses the case, Sanofi can close on its offer eight days after the ruling. If Aventis wins its appeal, the Sanofi bid will be declared invalid.

Aventis has also issued a statement detailing the reasons for its rejection of Sanofi-Synthelabo's takeover bid. Aventis said that Sanofi acted opportunistically in making its bid before Aventis published its financial results and before knowing the outcome of Sanofi's patent defence (defense) of the heart drug Plavix. Aventis also noted that Sanofi's offer ignored the potential for growth that Aventis possesses and failed to note that Aventis' shareholders would only have 39 percent of the voting rights in the new entity. Aventis also believes the offer holds significant risks, especially in light of the patent fight for Plavix and the fact that two of Sanofi's key drugs will be off-patent in two to three years. Sales and earnings of the new company would also be impacted by disposals most likely to be required for anti-trust reasons. Aventis added that the merger provides little strategic benefit to Aventis in all respects, and also noted that large job reductions, particularly in France and Germany, would be required in order to achieve any cost synergies.

Separately, Novartis has indicated that it is considering a possible merger with Aventis, but will only act if invited by the Aventis Supervisory Board and if the French government assumes a "neutral position". The company has approximately $2.35 billion earmarked for acquisitions. Aventis previously said that it would consider a merger with a company of similar or greater size, and Novartis meets that criterion (Sanofi is half the size of Aventis). Novartis currently holds a 33.3 percent share in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics group Roche. The French government is opposed to the merger of Aventis with Novartis, citing concerns over lost jobs and the guaranteed access to vaccines in the event of a bio-terrorist attack.



BASF to Reduce North American Workforce
BASF to Reduce North American Workforce
In its second phase of restructuring, BASF will cut 750 jobs in North America and will close some plants and optimize its product portfolio. The company expects to reduce fixed costs by $150 million in this phase, with half of that realized in 2004. With the completion of its first phase, which involved the loss of about 1000 jobs, BASF expects to achieve the desired savings of $100 million by the end of the year. Total savings for the two-phase program will be $250 million. Additional long-term savings will be gained by moving BASF's regional headquarters from Mount Olive, New Jersey to Florham Park, New Jersey by the end of the third quarter.



Bayer's NewCo to Become Lanxess
Bayer's NewCo to Become Lanxess
The new Bayer chemicals and polymers company will be called Lanxess. This name replaces the temporary name NewCo. Lanxess is a combination of the French word lancer, meaning to set in motion, and the English word success. The chemicals group has been separated from the other innovation oriented Bayer entities because it is composed of largely cost-driven businesses in more mature markets. Lanxess will have four business units: chemical intermediates, performance chemicals, performance plastics and performance rubber.



Crompton Agrees to Price-Fixing Fine
Crompton Agrees to Price-Fixing Fine
Crompton will pay the U.S. Department of Justice $50 million and Canadian regulators approximately $7 million for "participating in a combination and conspiracy to suppress and eliminate competition by maintaining and increasing the prices of certain rubber chemicals sold in the U.S. from 1995 to 2001." The fines will be paid in six annual installments beginning in 2004. The European Commission is also investigating Crompton for rubber chemicals price-fixing.



Explosia Soon to be Under Government Control
Semtex explosives manufacturer Explosia will be under the control of the Czech government by the middle of April, according to a Trade and Industry Ministry spokesperson. The action is being taken to reduce the risk of the product being used by terrorists and other questionable groups. Explosia was owned by Synthesia (31.5 percent) and state-owned company Strojirny Tatra Praha (STP) (68.5 percent). Transfer of Synthesia's stake was completed in January.



Huntsman Appoints Hankins to Help Divest Jon Huntsman's Interests
Huntsman Appoints Hankins to Help Divest Jon Huntsman's Interests
Huntsman veteran Tony Hankins has been appointed by the company to assist Jon Huntsman in divesting his interests in the company. Hankins was also made president of Huntsman's polyurethanes business. He will be preparing the entire company for "an eventual liquidity event" of some kind. An initial public offering (IPO) is most likely and will probably take place by the end of 2004. The company is currently undergoing restructuring to prepare for the event. When the liquidation takes place, the proceeds will go to Huntsman's charitable foundation.



LG Chem Considering Investments in Russia
LG Chem Considering Investments in Russia
A group of top executives from South Korea's LG Chem visited Russia to evaluate business opportunities. The company is considering petrochemical investments in Russia as an alternative to China, where it believes the market will be oversaturated soon. Likely projects would include Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). LG Chem's investment group formed a joint venture with Russian partners, the Tatar-Korean Petrochemical Co (TKNK), to build a complex in Nizhnekamsk, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation to produce Ethlyene and polymers and to also refine oil.



Rhodia Commercializes Three New Technologies
Rhodia Commercializes Three New Technologies
Rhodia has begun to commercialize three new technologies for the production of pharmaceutical intermediates. Chiral compounds, particularly derivatives of epichlorohydrin, can be produced with hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR). An aromatic bond-forming reaction using palladium catalysis and based on technology licensed from Massachusetts Institute of Technology allows for the formation of aromatic carbon-nitrogen and carbon-oxygen bonds to form aryl amides, amines, and ethers. Rhodia is also launching trifluoromethylated aliphatic molecules as building blocks for a range of pharma intermediates.



Rhodia Unloads Food Ingredients Business; Tight Cash Flow Situation Remains
Rhodia Unloads Food Ingredients Business; Tight Cash Flow Situation Remains
Rhodia signed a final agreement to sell its food ingredients business to Danisco for $397 million (Euro 320 million) and expects the transaction to be finalized in May. The food ingredients business is not a core competency for Rhodia but is a strategic fit for Danisco. Rhodia will use the cash from the sale to reduce its debt of $4.0 billion (Euro 3.2 billion) including off balance sheet items.

The company also has its specialty phosphates business up for sale and has pared the number of interested parties down to seven but doesn't expect to complete a deal until the end of the second quarter. Rhodia is expected to seek around Euro 450 million in additional funding some time in June. With the market expected to remain weak and energy and raw material prices high, Rhodia's businesses will have a difficult time improving performance and increasing cash flow. The company may be required to make more divestments than initially planned.



Solvay Restructures
Solvay Restructures
Solvay will merge its plastics and processing divisions into an expanded plastics division effective June 1, when Henri Lefebvre, a board member and the general manager of the exiting plastics group, retires. The head of the new division will be Jacques van Rijckevorsel, also a board member and currently general manager of the processing division. Management of all pharmaceutical companies in the group will also be combined into a new company to be headed by Jurgen Ernst, the Solvay board member for pharmaceuticals. After these changes are complete, Solvay will be left with three divisions - plastics, pharmaceuticals and chemicals. The moves are expected to increase operational efficiency across the company.




Bayer HealthCare Gets New Head
Bayer HealthCare Gets New Head
Bayer appointed Arthur Higgins, chairman and CEO of biopharma company Enzon, as the replacement for retiring Bayer HealthCare chairman Rolf Classon. Prior to working for Enzon, Higgins had positions with Bristol-Myers, Sandoz, Fisons and Abbott Laboratories.



Hanko Leaves Bayer Fine Chemicals
Hanko Leaves Bayer Fine Chemicals
As Bayer Fine Chemicals get ready to be transferred to Bayer's new chemical spinoff Lanxess, it will be managed by Bruce Olson, board member designate of Lanxess. Olson is serving temporarily as a replacement for Rudolf Hanko, who left the company by mutual agreement. A search for a successor is underway.



OxyChem Gets New President
OxyChem Gets New President
Occidental Petroleum appointed James M. Lienert as president of its OxyChem chemicals business. Lienert, who previously ran OxyChem's vinyls business and also had responsibility for Oxychem's technology staff and supply chain organization, succeeds John Hurst, who is retiring at the end of 2004.



Shell Chemicals Gets New CEO
Royal Dutch Petroleum board member Rob Routs has been appointed CEO for Shell Chemicals in addition to his responsibilities for the oil products business. He will succeed Jeroen van der Veer, who is vacating the position to take on the job of chairman of the board and managing director of Royal Dutch Petroleum and Shell Transport and Trading Company PLC.



Statoil Appoints New CEO
Statoil Appoints New CEO
Helge Lund, currently chief executive of the Norwegian engineering group Aker Kvaerner, has been appointed at the new president and CEO of oil and chemicals group Statoil. Lund replaces acting chief executive Inge Hansen, who has been serving in that position since Olav Fjell resigned following an investigation into Statoil's controversial involvement with Iranian consultancy Horton Investment. Kvaerner is replacing Lund with Hansen.




Chemical Profits on the Rise
The chemical industry has experienced increasing profits and demand in 2004, and analysts are predicting a peak in the petrochemical cycle in 2005 or 2006. Major companies like Dow Chemical, DuPont and Eastman are predicted to achieve significant increases in earnings per share this year. Rising demand for ethylene is a strong driver for the recovery, which follows the longest downward segment of the petrochemical cycle in history (1999-2003). With most chemical companies planning no new capacity in North America, and only limited investments in areas such as Asia and the Middle East, the upcycle could be extended. Some analysts note, though, that operating rates are still not at levels required for sustaining a strong peak.



Silicone Breast Implant Case Dropped
Silicone Breast Implant Case Dropped
Dow Corning recently experienced the beginning of the end of its long ordeal over silicone breast implants. A group of women from Nevada dropped a lawsuit that challenged a provision of the 1995 settlement reached with silicone breast implant recipients that prohibited further claims against the companies involved. In the $3.2 billion settlement, Dow Corning agreed to pay breast implant recipients $1,000 to $200,000 each depending on the medical condition of the individual. The recipients were prevented from receiving their payments because of the Nevada case. Dow Corning hopes to emerge from bankruptcy as soon as it negotiates with its creditors to resolve some minor remaining issues. The breast implant recipients should receive their payments, which have been ready for nearly three years, shortly after that.




Arch Chemicals to Acquire Biocides Business from Avecia
Arch Chemicals to Acquire Biocides Business from Avecia
Arch Chemicals has signed an agreement to acquire the biocides business of Avecia for $215 million (Euro 173 million). Avecia will receive $200 million in cash and 669,750 shares of Arch common stock. The deal, which provides Arch with a pool & spa business and protection & hygiene activities, is expected to close in the first quarter. The new businesses will complement Arch's portfolio in water treatment and industrial biocides. Avecia will use the proceeds from the sale to reduce its debt.



Ciba to Acquire Raisio's Chemicals Business
Ciba to Acquire Raisio's Chemicals Business
Ciba Specialty Chemicals agreed to purchase the chemicals business of Raisio Group for $579 million (Euro 475 million) for cash and assumed debt. The acquisition for Ciba is a strategic fit and expands the company's position in paper chemicals. Ciba will use the Raisio infrastructure to establish a regional paper chemicals center for Scandinavia and Russia. Raisio will use proceeds from the deal, which is expected to close later in 2004, to pay down debt. The sale will also enable the group to focus on its food related businesses.



Dow Corning, Rohm and Haas Move Adhesives Alliance Forward
Dow Corning, Rohm and Haas Move Adhesives Alliance Forward
The four month old alliance between Dow Corning and Rohm and Haas that was formed to develop novel adhesives for wound care, transdermal and topical drug delivery, and related medical device applications has launched an acrylic-based adhesive for medical device applications that was developed in response to a customer inquiry. Several additional products will be introduced to the marketplace by the end of the first quarter. The alliance is focused currently on the short term and is mostly market driven. However, as new technologies are developed, both companies expect the alliance to be evenly split between current and future-oriented projects. Dow Corning and Rohm and Haas believe the alliance will be highly successful because there is a strong market need for the products and services they are developing.



Great Lakes and High Force Team Up
Great Lakes and High Force Team Up
High Force Research and Great Lakes Fine Chemicals have formed a partnership to develop chiral building blocks for pharma intermediates. The aryl-substituted phenylalanines and derivatives will be produced by High Force on the gram and kilogram scale. Great Lakes will manufacture commercial scale quanities of the products using a proprietary low-cost biocatalytic process.



ISP Makes Biocides Acquisition
International Specialty Products (ISP) acquired the German preservative formulator Biochema Schwaben for an undisclosed amount. Biochema's products are targeted at both industrial and personal care applications. The acquisition is considered a strategic fit for ISP's biocides business.



Kerry Group to Acquire Food Ingredients Business from ICI
Kerry Group to Acquire Food Ingredients Business from ICI
The Kerry Group, an Irish ingredients, flavors and consumer foods company has agreed to purchase the food ingredients business of ICI's subsidiary Quest International for $440 million (Euro 354 million) in cash. The business achieved 2003 sales of $255 million for its emulsifiers, proteins, hydrocolloids, yeast, enzymes and cultures products. ICI will use the proceeds from the sale, which is expected to be complete by the middle of 2004, to reduce its debt. ICI plans further restructuring of its Quest unit to improve efficiencies and restore profitability.



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