November 2004
Arkema Name for New Total Chemicals Business
The new chemicals business of Total, which began operating on October 1, 2004, has been named Arkema. Arkema manufactures vinyl products, industrial chemicals, and performance products and has annual sales of $6.2 billion (Euro 5 billion). Total plans to list Arkema separately in 2006 if market conditions are appropriate. Thierry Le Hnaff has been appointed CEO of Arkema. The other business units that comprise the reorganized Total chemicals division (previously operating under the name Atofina), include Total Petrochemicals and the specialties group, which includes Atotech, Bostik, Cray Valley, Sartomer and Hutchinson.

 

Famous Quotes of the Month
- Whenever an individual or a business decides that success has been attained, progress stops. (Thomas J. Watson)

- It usually takes me more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech. (Mark Twain)

- I bought some batteries, but they weren't included. (Steven Wright)

- I not only use all the brains that I have, but all that I can borrow. (Woodrow Wilson)

- It's not what you look at that matters, it's what you see. (Henry David Thoreau)




Why is the Lowest-Ranked Admiral Called a Rear Admiral?
We will immediately dispense with all jokes about rear admirals being called as such because they sit on their rears. The term originally referred to the admirals who commanded the English naval fleets in the 17th century Dutch wars. The fleets were divided into three groups: the vanguard (the ships in front), the center and the rear. So the term rear admiral comes from the fact that the lowest ranking admiral controlled the rear of the fleet at sea.




Celanese to Divest U.S. Business

Celanese Americas Corporation (CAC), the holding company for Celanese' business operations in North America, will be divested to new majority shareholder BCP Crystal Acquisition, a subsidiary of US private equity group Blackstone. The divestment will be valued at approximately $359 million (Euro 290 million) and is based on a valuation by Ernst & Young. The company is taking this action as part of the domination and profit and loss transfer agreement between Celanese and BCP. CAC will be transferred to a U.S. holding company by BCP.



Chevron Phillips Agrees to Pay Penalty for Environmental Violations

An agreement reached with the U.S. Justice Department and the EPA has Chevron Phillips Chemical Company paying a $1.8 million civil penalty for violations of the Clean Air Act in 1999 and 2000 that resulted in explosions and the death of three people. Chevron Phillips and predecessor firm Phillips Chemical Company are alleged to have not taken appropriate actions to prevent and respond to accidental releases at its Pasadena Plastics Complex. Chevron Phillips must also follow comprehensive procedural requirements to prevent accidental releases and spend $1.2 million to implement two environmental projects in the community. Previously in 2002, Chevron Phillips agreed to pay over $2.1 million in penalties relating to safety and health violations at the same facility.



China Courts Sides with Syngenta Over Patent Suit

Nanjing, China Intermediate People's Court supports an agreement that requires Yancheng Luye Chemical (YLC) and Yancheng Yongli Chemical (YYC) to pay damages to Syngenta for infringement of the Chinese patent of Syngenta's Thiamethoxam insecticide. The win is important because it supports claims by the Chinese government that it is committed to upholding foreign investors' intellectual property rights.



Chiron Hit Hard by Plant Closure

The British Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) ordered Chiron to shut down its Liverpool, England vaccines production facility for three months so the company could bring its production processes into compliance with U.K. Good Manufacturing Practices [GMP] regulations. Nearly half of the doses of flu vaccine ordered by the US Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) were to come from the facility. The U.S. government says it will reserve vaccines for those considered most vulnerable to influenza. Chiron is examining other options for production, including increasing output at other facilities or finding third-party sites.



Innovation and Growth in Asia Focus of Arkema
Arkema, the vinyls, industrial chemicals and performance products business recently spun off from Atofina, will invest approximately $150 million per year in R&D efforts to foster innovation at its six global research centers. Areas of focus include nanotechnology, marine paints, fuel cells and catalysts. The company is also looking to increase its presence in Asia, aiming to double its annual sales in the region by 2010. It plans to do so by building new additives, organic peroxides, fluorochemicals and technical polymers facilities.



Sabic to Reduce Workforce by 2000
Once it completes the implementation of a new SAP enterprise resource planning (ERP) initiative, Sabic plans to reduce its workforce by approximately 2000. The company expects the software installation to be fully operational by mid 2005.



Sigma Aldrich Forms New Fine Chemicals Business
Sigma Aldrich Corporation launched its new SAFC business, bringing together all of its fine chemicals activities, including the recent Tetrionics and Ultrafine acquisitions. Based in St. Louis, the business will be comprised of three business segments - SAFC Pharma, SAFC Specialties and SAFC Hitech. SAFC Pharma focuses on cGMP manufacturing, process development and contract services for both small molecule and biopharma-based advanced intermediates, offering support from the preclinical stage through to clinical development and commercialization. SAFC Specialties provides raw materials plus regulatory expertise and extensive quality control capabilities to a broad range of market sectors. SAFC Hitech targets the performance materials market and assists customers with converting ideas into products and getting those products to market very quickly.



Yorkshire Group Forced into Receivership
Despite many attempts by its management to keep Yorkshire Group afloat, current global market conditions, namely low cost competition from Asia, has forced the textile dye and specialty chemical manufacturer to enter into receivership. Steve Ellis, Roger Marsh and David Costley-Wood of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) have been appointed joint administrative receivers. They will oversee the closure of Yorkshire's Hunslet manufacturing site in Leeds. The company's Oissel, Northern France, operations were recently placed into administration under French law. Yorkshire's Charlotte, North Carolina manufacturing facilities and its Hong Kong-based Asian operations are also being reviewed by the joint administrative receivers.

The U.K. and European sales and distribution business of the Yorkshire Group has been sold to a consortium led by Steve Meredith, former managing director of Yorkshire Group's European operations. The business will be renamed Yorkshire Colours. Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed.




Celanese Appoints New Leaders

Celanese restructured its management board following the $3.9 billion (Euro 3.1 billion) takeover of the company by Blackstone. Chairman Claudio Sonder will be replaced by the current chief administrative officer Andreas Pohlmann. Peter Jakobsmeier, currently vice president-treasurer, will take the place of CFO Perry Premdas. Chief operating officer David Weidman will leave the Celanese AG management board to become CEO of Blackstone's U.S. management holding company that will control the Celanese group. A German was chosen to head Celanese AG because the company will remain a German public company unless Blackstone succeeds in buying out the remaining individual shareholders. Blackstone so far has acquired 85 percent of the shares of Celanese.



Ferro Appoints New Head
Ferro has appointed James F. Kirsch president and chief operating officer effective October 18, 2004. The COO position was vacant since January, 1999. Kirsch has held positions with Premix (president) and Dow Chemical (global business director Propylene oxide and derivatives and global vice president for electrochemicals). At Ferro, he will be responsible for global operations and will also be part of the newly formed office of the chairman.



Frutarom Appoints New Head of Aroma Chemicals Business
Michael Britten-Kelly was named Frutarom's new vice president and business manager for Aroma Chemicals. He will be responsible for developing the business strategy for Aroma Chemicals and for establishing marketing strategies for each product line, according to the company. Britten-Kelly has held management positions with Chemicals Incorporated, Bush Boake Allen and International Flavors and Fragrances.



Givaudan Appoints New CEO

Givaudan appointed Gilles Andrier, currently head of the company's fine fragrance business, to replace Juerg Witmer as CEO in 2005. Witmer will become Chairman of Givaudan when Henri Meier retires in April, 2005. Witmer will work with Andrier until the general annual meeting in 2006. Andrier has served as head of Givaudan's North American operations and also led the European fragrance consumer products business.




Brazilian Chemicals Production Experiences Strong Growth
The recovery of the domestic Brazilian economy has contributed to significant growth in the country's chemicals output. Chemical production in Brazil rose 8 percent during the first nine months of 2004, with sales volume up 13 percent as compared to the same period in 2003. High growth products include industrial solvents and intermediates for detergents, plasticizers and thermoset resins.



China Hikes Interest Rates to Slow Growth
The People Bank of China raised its benchmark interest rates for one-year lending and deposits for the first time in nine years. This step follows other fiscal policy measures introduced earlier in 2004, all of which are designed to slow down domestic demand growth. Raising the interest rate is the most serious and far-reaching action and will likely impact the foreign exchange rate, property markets, and investment. Further rate increases are expected by analysts. Global commodity and crude prices dropped in response to the rate hike. The chemical industry is likely to experience a reduction in the investment in small to medium-sized projects as a result of slowed growth in the country.



Duty on Russian Exports to Climb Dramatically
Russia will increase the export duty on oil and petrochemical imports by $11.60 per tonne effective November 20, 2004. The 25.5 percent increase affects Ethylene, Propylene, Benzene, Butylene, Xylene, Toluene and Butadiene among other products. The new duty of $57 per tonne is double the amount leveled in January, 2004.



Earnings for Specialties Up, but Rising Costs Impact Profits
Increasing demand and price hikes have contributed to improved year-over-year earnings for specialty chemical companies in the third quarter of 2004. Profits have failed to improve, though, due to rising raw material and energy costs. Most companies achieved improved earnings in the third quarter as compared to 2003, but some gains were much lower than analysts expected. Many companies have also indicated that fourth quarter earnings will be down directly as a result of increasing raw material and energy costs.



Overhaul of Corporate Tax System Could Benefit Chemical Industry
A new corporate tax bill will replace tax subsidies for U.S. Foreign Sales Corporations (FSCs) with tax breaks totaling $140 billion over 10 years. The subsidies existed to counteract a European tariff amounting to 12 percent per month for certain exports to Europe, including some chemicals. The FSC subsidies will be phased out over three years and the tax breaks phased in over 5 years. Some provisions of the bill should make the U.S. chemical industry more globally competitive. The bill is expected to be approved by the full Congress, however because it is election season, it is possible that problems could arise.




Borden Agrees to Bakelite Acquisition
Borden Chemical will purchase the Bakelite AG business of Rutgers AG for an amount expected to fall in the range of $215 - $245 million depending on operating performance. The acquisition expands Borden's position in Europe and Asia and enhances its portfolio of "technology solutions". The deal is expected to close in the first half of 2005. Bakelite manufactures phenolic and epoxy thermoset resins and molding compounds and earned sales of $610 million in 2003.



Henkel in Deal with Clorox

Henkel plans to exchange its 28.8 percent stake in Clorox, valued at $2.84 billion, for a portfolio of Clorox non strategic businesses, Clorox's 20 percent stake in Henkel Iberica and $2.1 billion (Euro 1.7 billion) in cash. The Clorox businesses, which have been combined into a separate company, include the Soft Scrub cleanser business and the South Korean insecticides businesses Combat, Home Mat and Home Keeper. The deal is expected to close no later than December 1, 2004. Henkel acquired Dial in March, 2004 and recently announced that it also plans to purchase U.S adhesives manufacturer Sovereign Specialty Chemicals.



Huber Finalizes CP Kelco Deal
J.M. Huber finalized the purchase of the remaining 71.4 percent of CP Kelco from Lehman Brothers Merchant Banking Partners that it did not previously own. CP Kelco will be merged with Huber's chemical business, which includes Novian and Huber Engineered Materials. With the acquisition, Huber enhances its position in the food, pharma and personal care markets and expands its R&D capabilities.



New 'Beauty Inside' Marketing Approach for Cognis
Cognis Nutrition & Health has rolled out a conceptual marketing campaign focused on the idea that internal health is reflected in external beauty. The company has launched several new functional ingredients that meet the demands of consumers for health products designed to promote improved appearance characteristics such as healthy skin, hair and nails, a trim body and good muscle tone. These ingredients include Tonalin CLA (Conjugated linoleic acid), Grape seed extract and Green tea extract for body shaping; beta-Carotene, Lutein, Vitamin E and Bilberry ingredients for sun protection; and Vitamin E, Lutein, Grape seed and Red clover for anti-aging.



Rockwood Specialties Acquires Groupe Novasep

Rockwood Specialties Group will purchase Groupe Novasep and merge the company with its recently acquired Dynamic Synthesis business to form a new company. With annual revenues of approximately $375 million (Euro 300 million), the new Groupe Novasep will offer development and contract manufacturing services and separation systems. The founder and CEO of Novasep, Roger-Marc Nicoud, will be president and CEO of the new company. Rockwood expects to close the deal in the fourth quarter of 2004 pending regulatory approval.




Cardiovascular Benefits of Celebrex Evaluated

In an attempt to demonstrate that Celebrex does not suffer from the same problems as Merck's Vioxx which was recently withdrawn from the market, Pfizer plans to launch a clinical trial to evaluate the cardiovascular benefits of its Cox-2 drug. Pfizer hopes to confirm results of preliminary studies showing that Celebrex may actually improve cardiovascular function in osteoarthritis patients that also suffer from coronary artery disease



FDA Reports on Progress in Improving cGMP Performance
The U.S. FDA issued a progress report on implementation of its Strategic Action Plan for improving operational efficiency. Of some 300 specific action items, the agency claims that 61 percent were ongoing and on-target, with only 5 percent behind target as of the end of July, 2004. Approval time for priority drugs has been reduced by 21 days, with a goal of 30, and average approval time for standard drugs has been reduced by 55 out of a target of 60 days. The FDA has focused on "creating efficiencies, standardizing processes, enhancing [its] infrastructure, and improving [its] planning to create a stronger,