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How Does
Acetylsalicylic Acid Work?
Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) is a wonder drug
and probably one of the world’s best-known
medicines. Used to treat headaches as well
as other aches and pains, this common remedy
is known by the Bayer AG trademark -
ASPIRIN®.
The history of ASA is as follows. Throughout
the ages, the general population knew that
chewing the bark of the white willow plant
would bring relief from aches and pains.
Scientists through the eighteenth and
nineteenth centuries A.D. isolated the
chemicals which delivered the relief.
Salicin and a derivative, salicylic acid,
both had the same properties. The chemicals
are based on a hexagonal “benzene ring” with
two groups added; one is a hydroxyl group
(formula –OH) and the other is a carboxylic
acid group (-COOH). Initially, these
chemicals were problematic, causing
substantial digestive issues, so looking for
a way to render them less harmful became
imperative. When salicylic acid was reacted
with another chemical to change the hydroxyl
group on the benzene ring to an acetyl group
(-OCOOH), the result was a less harmful
chemical – acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). It
was named ASPIRIN® by Bayer Pharmaceutical,
the first company to make it commercially.
While ASA has been used since the turn of
the century, how it works was not discovered
until the early seventies. Understanding the
biology of a common headache is the first
step. Within each of the nerves running over
the scalp and in the face, lie pain
receptors. These receptors serve as
channels, which carry pain messages from the
nerves to the brain. Pain messages are
received and registered in the brain with
the result being a headache. An enzyme
called cyclooxygenase-2 is produced in large
quantities in damaged cells. Chemicals
called prostaglandins are made by the enzyme
and send a message to the brain that part of
the body is in pain. In addition, they cause
the damaged area to release fluid from the
blood, causing swelling and inflammation.
Aspirin molecules attach themselves to the
cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme. The enzyme is then
blocked from creating chemical reactions,
namely the production of prostaglandin.
Without the prostaglandin, pain messages
cannot be sent along the neuropathways to
the brain. The outcome is less pain is felt
and areas do not inflame and swelling is
reduced.
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Chemical
Information Services Offers Next Webinar
Session

In its continued
commitment as global provider of the most
accurate, trusted industry information
available,
Chemical Information Services
is pleased to offer this next installment in
its partnership webinar series entitled "Chemfinet
- Procurement Solutions for Custom Chemicals
and APIs".
International Specialty Chemicals &
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ISC&P) is a
specialist in the sourcing of fine and
specialty chemicals, active pharmaceutical
ingredients (APIs), veterinary ingredients
and organically certified extracts. They
represent companies in Europe, Asia, and the
United States on an exclusive or
semi-exclusive basis. Recently ISC&P
launched its generic pharmaceutical division
where it markets formulation development,
clinical trial manufacturing, dossier
licensing, and
bio-availability/bio-equivalence studies.
The complimentary, live session will take
place on Tuesday, March 23, 2010 at 10:00
a.m. CST. For more information, please visit
the CIS website at www.chemicalinfo.com and
click on “Webinars”.

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ExxonMobil
Selects Air Products’ Equipment for Texas
Project
Air Products will provide its nitrogen
recovery unit (NRU) as well as cryogenic gas
processing equipment for ExxonMobil’s
Hawkins, Texas project. Air Products will
deliver the NRU plant equipment later this
year with operations at the ExxonMobil
operated facility expected to start in late
2011. The new plant will process
approximately 140 million standard cubic
feet per day of gas. It will recover natural
gas for pipeline sale and produce nitrogen
for re-injection into the reservoir to
enable enhanced gas and oil recovery.
As a supplier of gases and equipment to the
enhanced oil recovery industry for nearly 50
years, Air Products has considerable
expertise in both nitrogen rejection and
injection. The company commissioned its
first NRU in 1962 and has broad natural gas
processing experience through its NRUs, its
liquefied natural gas heat exchange business
and its global helium recovery interest.
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AMPAC Partners
with Inabata & Co., Ltd
American Pacific Corporation subsidiary,
AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC (AFC) and Inabata &
Co., Ltd. (Inabata) of Japan have entered
into business collaboration. The partnership
will provide AFC with access to the Japanese
pharmaceutical market for its API
manufacturing technologies while naming
Inabata as AFC’s exclusive agent,
representing the company throughout Japan.
Inabata has extensive knowledge of the
Japanese pharmaceutical marketplace and a
strong track record of successful pairing
between client needs and technologies. AFC
has a solid reputation in the industry for
its expertise in Simulated Moving Bed
Separation (SMB) technology, Energetic
Chemistry, HPAPIs, as well as a demonstrated
capability for producing APIs at commercial
scale.
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Verenium
Corporation Introduces Xylathin™ at
Conference
Verenium Corporation recently introduced a
new enzyme at the RFA National Ethanol
Conference. The company presented Xylathin™,
a highly-active enzyme designed to
substantially improve the economics of fuel
ethanol production from cereal grains. The
enzyme breaks down xylan, a compound found
in such cereal grains as wheat, rye, and
barley, producing a significant reduction in
mash viscosity. Xylathin™ is faster-acting,
allowing producers to shorten retention
times and reduce enzyme dose. In addition,
the enzyme reduces grain water retention,
lowering grain drying energy requirements.
Xylathin™ is effective over a wide pH and
temperature range, providing ethanol
producers with both greater operational
flexibility and substantial processing cost
reduction.
Verenium and its distribution partner, Add
Food Service GmbH, began selling the enzyme
directly to wheat ethanol producers in the
first quarter of this year. The main markets
for Xylathin™ are Europe and Canada, which
represent the largest global regions that
process wheat into fuel ethanol.
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W.R. Grace
Publicizes Sustainability Strategy

As a part of its overall sustainability
strategy, W. R. Grace & Co. has targeted
reducing the energy intensity of its
operations by 20% per pound of production by
the year 2017.
Grace will use 2007 as the base year for
measuring progress and will report its
progress annually. In 2007, the company
produced close to 2 million tons of products
and had CO2 equivalent emissions of 1.1
million tons. To realize its goal, Grace
will need to have emissions equal to or less
than 2007 levels in 2017 while still meeting
its business growth strategies.
The new sustainability strategy focuses on
maximizing the company’s growth while
minimizing its effect on the environment.
Grace is striving for improved productivity
and a competitive cost structure while
delivering improved products to its
customers.
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Mark Oberle
Named Senior Vice President - Corporate
Affairs for Celanese
Leading global chemical company, Celanese
Corporation has appointed Mark Oberle as its
Senior Vice President – Corporate Affairs.
Mr. Oberle joined Celanese in 2005 as Vice
President of Investor Relations. He governed
global communications and public affairs in
2006. Prior to joining the company, he
served as Director of Investor Relations for
Navistar International Corporation. In his
new role, Oberle will retain oversight for
investor relations, global communications,
and government affairs. He will also assume
responsibility for the company’s strategy
development process, including regional
oversight for Europe and Asia.

Daschle to Head
DuPont Committee
Former U. S. Senate Majority Leader Tom
Daschle has joined an advisory panel at
DuPont. He will head a newly-formed group
researching ways to meet growing demands for
agricultural products. The goal of the
committee is to determine the best ways to
help farmers worldwide provide food, fiber,
feed, and fuel in the coming decade. DuPont
expects to receive recommendations from the
committee in March of 2011.

Polman Joins Dow
Board of Directors
Paul Polman, CEO of Unilever PLC and
Unilever N.V., has been elected to the Board
of Directors at Dow. Mr. Polman has
significant experience in both the chemical
and downstream consumer product industries.
Prior to his position with Unilever, he
served in top positions at both Nestlé and
Procter & Gamble. In addition to his
position at the helm of Unilever, Polman
also serves as President of the Kilimanjaro
Blind Trust and Chairman of Perkins
International Advisory Board. He is a member
of the European Round Table, The
International Business Council of the World
Economic Forum, the Swiss American Chamber
of Commerce, and the World Business Council
for Sustainable Development.

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Solvay Closes
Sale of Pharmaceutical Business to Abbott

In an agreement worth over $7 billion,
Solvay recently finalized the sale of its
pharmaceutical business to Abbott. To
accelerate the implementation of its
sustainable and profitable growth strategy,
Solvay will refocus its activities and
intends to reinvest sale proceeds in
strategic projects and high value-added
activities in chemicals and plastics. The
company will continue its geographic
expansion into regions offering growth
potential. In addition, it will continue
with the development of activities and new
products with a low energy footprint and
those which reduce the cyclicality of its
portfolio of activities.
The sale provides for the transfer at
closing of all employees of the
pharmaceutical business as well as
provisions limiting future exposure of
Solvay to its former pharmaceutical
activities.
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Sherwin-Williams
to Acquire Sayerlack
The Sherwin-Williams Company has signed an
agreement to acquire Sayerlack, the
Industrial Wood Coatings business of Arch
Chemicals, Inc. Trading under the Sayerlack
brand name and headquartered in Pianoro,
Italy, Arch Industrial Wood Coatings is a
leading coatings innovator in the cabinets,
furniture, and joinery markets.
Sayerlack operates several manufacturing
sites across Western Europe and is one of
the largest manufacturers of industrial wood
coatings. Founded in 1954, Sayerlack’s
acquisition follows Sherwin-Williams’ 2008
acquisitions of Inchem and Becker Powder
Coatings, adding to their growing Global
Chemical Coatings Division.
The Sherwin-Williams Chemical Coatings
Division operates 13 manufacturing and 79
facility locations throughout the U.S.,
Canada, Mexico, China, and Europe.
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Ferro to
Restructure European Manufacturing
Operations

In order to reduce costs further within its
European manufacturing operations, Ferro
Corporation announced additional
restructuring initiatives. In addition to a
multi-year restructuring effort that was
announced in 2006, cost-reduction activities
funded through Ferro’s equity offering in
November 2009 are included in the
initiatives.
Ferro Corporation, a leading global supplier
of technology-based performance materials,
will discontinue manufacturing dinnerware
frit materials in Castanheira, Portugal, as
a final step in consolidating high-volume
frit production into its Almazora, Spain,
manufacturing site. Plastics manufacturing
in Portugal will also be consolidated into
its existing Almazora, Spain, plastics
production facility.
As a result, approximately 125 positions
will be eliminated by August 2010. Ferro’s
metal oxides production in Portugal will not
be affected by this restructuring
initiative. The initiatives are expected to
save approximately $5 million annually for
the Cleveland, Ohio based company.
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Mosaic Selling
Minority Interest to Vale
Mosaic agreed to sell
its minority stake in the Brazilian venture
Fertilizantes Fosfatados S.A. (Fosfertil)
and Fertifos Administracao e Participacao
S.A. (Fertifos) to a subsidiary of Vale S.A.
Based in Plymouth, Minnesota, Mosaic also
granted Vale the option to buy its Cubatao
fertilizer operations in Brazil.
The purchase price for Mosaic’s 20 percent
stake in the Brazilian venture along with
the Cubatao operations is expected to exceed
$1 billion. This agreement is subject to the
closing of Vale’s purchase of Bunge Group’s
phosphate mines and production facilities in
Brazil. The sale of Mosaic’s Cubatao
operations will follow the closing of its
stake in Fosfertil and Fertifos.
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Albemarle®Partners with PharmaCoreSaflex®
Baton Rouge, Louisiana-based Albemarle
Corporation has joined forces with
PharmaCore to provide custom manufacturing
capabilities for customers with projects
requiring high volume capacity. PharmaCore
selected Albemarle’s custom manufacturing
business unit, Fine Chemistry Services (FCS),
to expand their expertise as a custom
synthesis provider.
The agreement will provide for a seamless
technology transfer from PharmaCore to
Albemarle, providing long-term,
higher-volume capacity for PharmaCore
customers’ pharmaceutical projects.
Albemarle’s network of manufacturing assets
provides Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
(APIs) and advanced pharmaceutical
intermediate production in a broad range of
scale and chemistries. The new partnership
will allow PharmaCore to transfer the
learned technology to its full-scale
manufacturing.
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Celldex Receives Sublicense Income Payment
from TopoTarget
Celldex Therapeutics, Inc. announced it has
received $3 million from TopoTarget A/S in
the form of a sublicense income payment
because of the co-development and
commercialization agreement between
TopoTarget and Spectrum Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
TopoTarget granted Spectrum a license to
commercialize and co-develop Belinostat, a
histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor for the
treatment of cancer. According to the
transaction, in exchange for an upfront cash
payment of $30 million, co-development and
commercialization are to take place in North
America and India, with an option for rights
in China.
CuraGen Corporation had sold the Belinostat
rights to TopoTarget. Celldex then acquired
CuraGen in October 2009, and is now entitled
to 10% of any sublicense income received by
TopoTarget for Belinostat.
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FDA Approves
Roche’s Rituxan/MabThera
Roche announced the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration’s (FDA) approval of its
chemotherapy treatment. Rituxan/MabThera (rituximab)
plus fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (FC)
is Roche’s chemotherapy treatment for people
with previously untreated (first-line) or
treated (relapsed or refractory)
CD20-positive chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
The most common type of leukemia in adults,
CLL accounts for approximately 30-40% of all
forms of leukemia in Western countries. With
an overall incidence of four per 100,000,
CLL is currently considered incurable.
Controlling the disease by managing symptoms
and extending progression-free survival (PFS)
is the aim of the treatment.
PFS and overall survival are shown to be
positively affected when patients with CLL
are treated with Rituxan/MabThera plus
chemotherapy rather than those treated with
chemotherapy alone.
Roche is headquartered in Basel,
Switzerland, and is the world’s largest
biotech company providing differentiated
medicines, in-vitro diagnostics,
tissue-based cancer diagnostics, and
diabetes management.
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Converted
Organics Woodbridge Plant to Increase
Processing
In order to enhance its ability to process
food waste at its Woodbridge, New Jersey
manufacturing facility, Converted Organics
Inc. has ordered additional state-of-the-art
manufacturing equipment and is conducting
new testing.
Approximately 100 tons of food waste is
processed per week at the Woodbridge plant.
By the end of the first quarter of this
year, Converted Organics is expected to
process 175 tons of food waste per week into
high-quality organic fertilizer.
Based in Boston, Massachusetts, Converted
Organics relies on a network of hauling
partners, including IESI Corporation, Waste
Management of New Jersey, Filco Carting
Corporation, and Premier Food Waste
Recycling, to provide high-quality food
waste to be processed into all-natural,
organic soil amendment and fertilizer
products.
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Dow AgroSciences
and Victorian Government Form Alliance

The Victorian Government and Dow
AgroSciences have formed a research alliance
that is expected to create 30 jobs in the
Victorian agricultural biotech field.
The agreement with the wholly-owned
subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company will
assist Victorian farmers in meeting the
growing global demand for food through
development of new varieties of crops that
are drought tolerant, disease tolerant, have
improved yields and enrich human health
benefits.
First formed in Atlanta at BIO2009, the
alliance became the largest international
agricultural biotechnology alliance
undertaken by the Victorian Government and
further secures Victoria’s status as one of
the top five biotechnology hubs in the
world.
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Ecology
Coatings Enters Agreement with WS Packaging
Group
Ecology Coatings,
Inc. has entered into a commercialization
agreement with WS Packaging Group, Inc.,
based in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
One of the largest printing and label
converting operations in North America, WS
Packaging will purchase Ecology Coatings’
EcoQuik™ coatings for labels and packaging
products manufactured by the company.
EcoQuik™ coatings provide improved water and
chemical resistance, increased productivity,
lower energy usage, and the use of
solvent-free materials.
Ecology Coatings, Inc. is headquartered in
Auburn, Michigan, and is a leader in the
development of nanotechnology-enabled,
ultraviolet-curable advanced coatings.
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The Plastics
Group Distributes to SABIC Customers
The Plastics Group of America (TPG) recently
began direct distribution to SABIC
customers. SABIC had been an authorized
distributor of TPG’s Polifil® reinforced
thermoplastic resins when doing business as
GE Polymerland. However, after nearly two
decades, TPG will begin distributing
directly to those customers resulting in
their ability to order in smaller quantities
and receive faster order processing.
Based in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, TPG is a
leading supplier and compounder of
thermoplastics resins.
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A. Schulman
Introduces Invision® 3570

A. Schulman has announced the introduction
of Invision® 3570, a high-clarity,
high-gloss, non-stress whitening olefin.
The enhanced polyolefin resin can be
directly co-extruded onto polyethylene
resins, allowing co-extruded sheets to match
the appearance of painted plastics when
combined with the high-clarity capstock
resin. Invision® 3570 provides a
cost-effective decorative and durable
thermoformed product enhancing the
appearance and performance of high molecular
weight polyethylene (HMWPE) at a lower cost
and lighter weight than acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene (ABS) and thermoplastic
polyolefin (TPO) sheet or acrylic and
fluoroacrylic laminated sheet.
A. Schulman is headquartered in Akron, Ohio,
and is a leading international supplier of
high-performance plastic compounds and
resins.
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ACC Hosts
Workshop on Risk Assessment
More than 150 science-policy, regulatory and
academic researchers gathered recently to
discuss the next generation of risk
assessments and modernization efforts which
will impact the chemical industry’s and
government’s management of chemical products
in commerce. The American Chemistry Council
(ACC) hosted the special workshop titled
“Navigating Obstacles Towards Modernizing
Risk Assessment,” through the Long Range
Research Initiative (LRI) program.
LRI provides a unique platform where stake
holding sectors work together to enhance the
manner in which chemicals are managed in
commerce. Industry, environmental groups,
policymakers, regulators, the science
community, and animal welfare groups all
collaborated to develop a comprehensive
chemical management law that places the
safety of the American consumer first while
harnessing the advances made in science and
technology to develop new products.
Through the LRI program, the chemical
industry promotes and advances the
development of new scientific methods that
help regulators, industry and the public
comprehend potential risks from chemicals.
Government, university and other research
institution laboratories perform the work
independently, with the findings reported by
the researchers, regardless of the impact on
the industry.
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